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Simplicity theory : ウィキペディア英語版
Simplicity theory
Simplicity theory is a cognitive theory that seeks to explain the attractiveness of situations or events to human minds. It is
based on work done by scientists like Nick Chater, Paul Vitanyi, Jean-Louis Dessalles, and Jürgen Schmidhuber. It claims that interesting
situations appear simpler than expected to the observer.
== Overview ==

Technically, simplicity corresponds in a drop in Kolmogorov complexity, which means that, for an observer, the shortest description
of the situation is shorter than anticipated. For instance, the description of a consecutive lottery draw, such as 22-23-24-25-26-27, is
significantly shorter than a typical one, such as 12-22-27-37-38-42. The former requires only one instantiation (choice of a number
among all possible numbers in the lottery), whereas the latter requires six instantiations.
Simplicity theory makes several quantitative predictions concerning the way distance, recency, prominence (places, individuals), or
atypicality influence interestingness.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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